Nearly 2,600 years ago, people in Mexico and Central America drank a bitter chocolate drink, which was made fro cocoa beans.

what does bitter mean in this sentence,
1) a strong taste
2) harsh and cold
3) having or showing resentment

1) A strong taste

Explanation:

In this case, it means a strong taste.

This is because it wouldn't make sense for the drink to be harsh or to show resentment.

Hope this helps :)

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a-he encouraged islamic schools to introduce greek texts.

d-he invited greek scholars to teach their texts to the locals.

explanation:

the transmission of the greek classics to latin western europe during the middle ages was a key factor in the development of intellectual life in western europe.[1] interest in greek texts and their availability was scarce in the latin west during the earlier middle ages, but as traffic to the east increased so did western scholarship.

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