How does the author develop Mrs. Pringle’s point of view

What is tomas paine's central claim in this excerpt

What was the effect from protecting cinque terre stated in the article? a. tourism will die out because people will become bored with the old villages. b. charities and religious institutions will soon flock to the area of cinque terre. c. the cultural heritage of cinque terre will remain safe for years to come. d. big hotels will spring up along the coast because of the increased tourism. reset submit

Which four parts of this excerpt from stephen crane's "the open boat" describe the narrator's opinion of the sea as a hostile entity?