Misunderstandings that revolve around equivocal and relative language can all be clarified by
a. clearer punctuation of perceptual events
b. more interpersonal and less impersonal communication
c. replacing abstract terms with concrete ones
d. static definitions
e. sequential placement

- Replacing abstract terms with concrete ones.

Explanation:

Equivocal or relative language requires contextual clues to understand the actual meaning as implied by the author. Such meanings require prior understanding or contextual understanding as they are implicit and needs to be inferred which becomes difficult and leads to misunderstanding when there is a use of equivocal or ambiguous language.

As per the question, the misunderstandings could be clarified by 'replacing abstract terms with the concrete ones' as it would help provide a literal and explicit meaning that would clarify the misconceptions associated with the ambiguous language and make it more convenient for the readers to understand the meaning effectively.

a, overstatement is the answer