Which of these excerpts from the worms of the earth against the lions is the clearest example of a cause-and-effect structure

Delegates: representatives who cast votes at a political party's national convention. binding: if a primary or caucus is “binding” that means the delegates won in that contest are legally bound to vote for a particular candidate at the parties national convention.a primary is a preliminary election used to determine a party's nominee for a specific office. the winner of the party's caucus, or primary, wins the party nomination for that state. then the delegates meet at their party's national party convention, which is a formal gathering of all party delegates from all states.

This is the formula ph + poh = 14 11.8 + poh = 14poh = 2.6then to find concentration, the formula ispoh = -log[oh^-]2.6 = -log[oh^-][oh^-] = 2.5119×10^3 m