Rodney was raised on a farm in utah and enjoys the taste of beef liver cooked with onions. sarah was raised in new york city and would never think of eating beef liver, but she very much enjoys sushi. what explains their differences in food preference? a. behavioral reinforcement b. differences in attachment styles c. biological differences in their taste buds d. social referencing

D). Social referencing.

Explanation:

Social referencing is exemplified as the process through which the infants become able to understand or perceive the world that surrounds them. In this process, the infants show intuitive displays(by noticing the facial expressions of people around him/her and taking decisions accordingly) like an adult in order to regulate or control their behavior or conduct towards the environmental situation, object, or people.

In the given situation, the food preferences of Rodney and Sarah reflects that how they both have perceived the world surrounding them and how their preferences or behaviors have been emulated by it. They have observed the world around them and have been affected by it as they took cues(their taste preferences or choice decisions reflect references from society) from the adult people around them in the environment. Thus, option D is the correct answer.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)