4.
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what is the meaning of lines 7-8?
that the enemy are a bunch of emotionless monsters
b. that dying honorably forces even the enemy to pay their respects
c. that they are ready to fight back against the enemy despite the dire
circumstances
d. that they are united as one front against an un-unified enemy

taking into account that a theme is the central topic a text treats and can be developed through a story, play, poem etc. the following are themes that can be further developed:  

my best friend jeffrey has many unusual interests. (the story could be about each of the unususal interests)

once a man gives his soul over to evil, he can never go back. (this could be a saying or a proverb)

the three sheepdogs lay around the yard all day. (it could be developed detailing how each of these sheepdogs lay around)

a priest's collar has an unusual effect upon people. (it could be developed detailing the different effect upon people)

innocence is a powerful force in a world full of corruption. (it could be developed detailing how is a world full of corruption)

king lear is a play shakespeare wrote later. (it is just a sentence and doesnt give any idea or topic to be discussed in details.

evil often wears the disguise of innocence. (this could be a saying or a proverb)

the answer is b "spewing black smoke", i took the test and got 100%   hope i

b would have to be the answer