4. patrick was deathly afraid of green, leafy vegetables such as arugula."
a. is the passage a sentence or a fragment?
b. explain why or why not.

This is a sentence.

Explanation:

There are many differences that indicate if something is whether a sentence or a fragment.

For example, fragments don't contain a finished thought, on the other hand, sentences do. Fragments don't contain a subject, while a sentence must have one. The same is with verbs and fragments, they may contain a verb, and a sentence always contains it.

Fragments don't have independent clauses and sentence always have them, at least one.

We came to conclusion that this is a sentence because the thought is finished and we can see that someone is something ( Patrick is afraid ) and we also know WHY he was afraid of something. In this sentence, we have a visible independent clause.

It is not a fragment

Explanation:

This sentence is not a fragmented one because it is complete and in it, we can see both that Patrick was afraid and because of what he was afraid. Fragment sentences are not complete and they usually have subordinators such as after, before, if, since, when, why, until and they are forming dependent clause. In this sentence, we can see an independent clause.

this is not english work

explanation:

it is math

judy jones is an attractive woman who receives attention from many men throughout the story.   despite her beautiful appearance, she is superficial and callous.   she is an aggressive woman who goes after any man she desires but she is not happy.   she is fickle and is never satisfied.   her beauty is only skin deep.   dexter breaks down because he knows his dreams are unattainable.   he believes that wealth and physical beauty are what will make him happy.   he soon realizes that she has lost her attractive looks.   it is not all what he had planned.