Ining
ariety
combining
ariety
(1) the umbrella dates back more than 3,000 years to mesopotamia. (2)
that ancient land was located in the middle east. (3) the middle east is a
hot and sunny part of the world. (4) royalty there demanded protection
from the sun. (5) people developed the umbrella for this purpose. (6) use
of the umbrella as a sunshade then spread to ancient europe. (7) in fact, if
you analyze the origin of the word umbrella, you will see that it reflects the
umbrella's original purpose. (8) umbrella comes from the latin word
umbra. (9) umbra means "shade." (10) eventually, the romans used the
umbrella to protect themselves from the rain. (11) they used the umbrella
to protect themselves from the sun as well. (12) today, umbrellas are used
mainly as raingear.
ons, and
3. run-
which is the most effective way to combine sentences 4 and 5?
mand
royalty there demanded protection from the sun, and people developed the umbrella for this
purpose.
allelism
people developed the umbrella for this purpose, royalty having had demanded protection
from the sun.
people developed the umbrella for the purpose of protection from the sun, which royalty demanded.
royal there, demanding protection from the sun, so people developed the umbrella for this purpose.

In just over one hundred years, between 1701 and 1810, 252,500 enslaved africans were brought to barbados—an island that occupies only 166 square miles (making it, today, one of the smallest countries in the world). the english then set out to conquer more sugar islands, starting with jamaica, which they took from spain in 1655. in the same period that the 252,500 africans were brought to barbados, 662,400 africans were taken to jamaica. thus, sugar drove more than 900,000 people into slavery, across the atlantic, to barbados and jamaica—and these were just two of the sugar islands. the english were eagerly filling antigua, nevis, saint kitts, and montserrat with slaves and sugar mills. they took over much of dutch guiana for the same reason. seeing the fortunes being made in sugar, the french started their own scramble to turn the half of the island of hispaniola that they controlled (which is now haiti), as well as martinique, guadeloupe, and french guiana (along the south american coast near dutch guiana), into their own sugar colonies, which were filled with hundreds of thousands more african slaves. by 1753, british ships were taking average of 34,250 slaves from africa every year, and by 1768, that number had reached 53,100. –sugar changed the world, marc aronson and marina budhos how do the authors use historical evidence to support their claim? x(a) they use secondary sources to show how french and english monarchs were indifferent to enslaved people. x(b)they use secondary sources to show that enslaved people often fought for their freedom after arriving in the caribbean. the answer is: (c)they use facts from primary sources to show how countries increased the number of enslaved people to produce more sugar. x(d)they use primary source interviews to show that countries could make more money in trading sugar without using enslaved people.