According to your textbook, when you prepare speaking notes for your first speech, you should a. make sure the notes can be read at arm's length. b. write out your speech word for word. c. use both sides of your index cards or paper. d. all of the above. e. b and c only.

a. make sure the notes can be read at arm's length

Explanation:

You don't want to sound like you are reading your speech word for word so bullet points are best, using both sides of your index cards would be more confusing and messy. You really want to be able to not have to focus hard on your card, so being able to see them clearly is important

what motivates odysseus to tell a lie to the cyclops

no