Identify the underlined phrase in each sentence as a gerund, infinitive, or participial phrase. walking on the beach, kat scoured the sand for seashells. to precisely convey ideas can be difficult even for accomplished writers. running in a race is a great way to exercise and have fun.

Walking on the beach  - Participial Phrase

To precisely convey ideas - Infinitive Phrase

Running in a race - Gerund Phrase

Explanation:

Words that usually formed with verbs but can be used as nouns in other circumstances are called gerunds. For instance, in the above sentence, the words create a gerund phrase because they serve as subjects of the given sentence. In other words, the gerunds have relationship to the participial phrases because both of them have an ending of –ing, which is a suffix of the root word. Therefore, complete gerund functions as an object, noun, or a predicate. while a participial phrase functions as an adjective not as a verb. Infinitive phrase often starts with the word "To".

source text: from the sketch here given it will be seen, that our good grandmothers differed considerably in their ideas of a fine figure, from their scantily dressed descendants of the present day. a fine lady, in those times, waddled under more clothes even on a fair summer's day, than would have clad the whole bevy of a modern ball room. nor were they the less admired by the gentlemen in consequence thereof. on the contrary, the greatness of a lover's passion seemed to increase in proportion to the magnitude of its object—and a voluminous damsel, arrayed in a dozen of petticoats, was declared by a low-dutch sonnetteer of the province, to be radiant as a sunflower, and luxuriant as a full blown cabbage. certain it is, that in those days, the heart of a lover could not contain more than one lady at a time; whereas the heart of a modern gallant has often room enough to accommodate half a dozen - - the reason of which i conclude to be, either that the hearts of the gentlemen have grown larger, or the persons of the ladies smaller — this however is a question for physiologists to determine. add punctuation to the following excerpt. writing under the name of diedrich knickerbocker washington irving aimed his potent satire at as diverse topics as political rivals such as thomas jefferson to the very ideal of looking back on the past affectionately: a fine lady, in those times, waddled under more clothes even on a fair summer's day, than would have clad the whole bevy of a modern ball room. a voluminous damsel, arrayed in a dozen of petticoats, was declared by a low-dutch sonnetteer of the province, to be radiant as a sunflower, and luxuriant as a full blown cabbage. in those days, the heart of a lover could not contain more than one lady at a time; whereas the heart of a modern gallant has often room enough to accommodate half a dozen