You routinely stop at a nearby restaurant every friday to pick-up your favorite tuna-melt sandwich. during your latest visit, you are shocked to learn that the sandwich you love so much has been taken off the menu because it is not very popular among customers. your surprise can best be explained by
a. the ‘i knew it all along’ phenomenon
b. hindsight bias
c. the false uniqueness effect
d. the false consensus effect

they both lost a woman they loved named lenore

they believed they interracted with a talking raven

they became orphaned at a young age.

answer: it is true that students often work and do household chores, but managing homework in addition to other responsibilities students learn to organize their time efficiently and prioritize their studies.

the first argument attacks those who disagree, asking them to be "realistic" and "accept facts." this is not conducive to healthy debate and disagreement. the second one only takes into account a section of the student population, and ignores the other one. finally, the third option offers only anecdotal evidence. it is only the last option that provides a well-constructed argument in a persuasive way.