Read the excerpt from heart of a samurai.

the strangers leaped out of their boats and pulled them up on the small beach. by signs, they made it clear the castaways should climb aboard.

the fishermen exchanged frightened glances and whispered to one another, “what about denzo and jusuke? ”

gesturing, manjiro communicated to the strangers about the two men in the cave. denzo and jusuke were retrieved, both of them so weak they had to be carried to the boats. everyone found a place and the sailors shoved off. the two boats rowed away from the island toward an unknown future.

which detail readers infer that the strangers and the fishermen speak different languages?

the fishermen communicate with each other by whispering.
men from both groups communicate with hand signs.
the fishermen are unable to follow the strangers’ directions.
the two groups of men leave the island in different boats.

well, the bad thing is, i don't have the context.

i love to sleep it's the best

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)