Erica intensely dislikes a particular coworker and seems only to notice her negative qualities. for example, when the coworker is late for work but happens to bring in donuts, erica assumes that the coworker brought donuts because he knew he was going to be late and is trying to deflect attention his lateness. it does not occur to her that her coworker is late because he stopped to buy donuts. erica’s conclusions illustrate

Confirmation Bias

Explanation:

According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Erica's conclusion illustrates Confirmation Bias. This term refers to when an individual  focuses on searching for, interpreting, favoring, or recalling information in such a way that agrees with that individuals prior belief or hypothesis. Which is why Erica believes that he is using the donuts as an excuse, it is to affirm her feelings of dislike towards that co-worker.

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chapter i -- paris: september, 1792

a surging, seething, murmuring crowd of beings that are human only in name, for to the eye and ear they seem naught but savage creatures, animated by vile passions and by the lust of vengeance and of hate.

during the greater part of the day the guillotine had been kept busy at its ghastly work: all that france had boasted of in the past centuries, of ancient names, and blue blood, had paid toll to her desire for liberty and for fraternity.

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