Which italian family of doctors became the most important patrons of the florentine renaissance? your answer should be only one word (the family's last name).

The right answer is Medici.

Explanation: Just to elaborate a little bit on the answer, it can be added that members of this powerful family, which originated in northern Tuscany, became the greatest patrons of art in Florence during the Renaissance. The House of Medici founded the Medici Bank, which once was the largest bank in Europe and provided them not only with an immense wealth, but also with an unprecedented power. Artists like Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci, among many others, created extraordinary works of art for them.