Identify the sentence parts by placing the red abbreviations in their correct locations. put parentheses around the prepositional phrases. identify the subject, verb, and any complements (direct object, indirect object, subject complement, objective complement).

Read this paragraph from a cause-and-effect essay. upwelling and el niño in normal years, the trade winds cause colder, nutrient-rich waters to rise to the ocean surface. this process is called “upwelling,” and it causes small fish called plankton to multiply. which rubric term or phrase would apply to the phrase “trade winds”? a. effect b. elaboration of a cause or effect c. transition between a cause and an effect d. cause