With english questions:
a.) which rhetorical device uses the same word or phrase over again multiple times to highlight or emphasize an idea?
parallelism
repetition
analogy
restatement
b.) which rhetorical device uses a comparison to something very different to someone understand a larger idea?
repetition
paralellism
restatement
analogy
c.) which rhetorical device uses different words but the same idea to create clarity?
parallelism
restatement
repetition
analogy

there is a sequence and logical steps to give an answer of a trouble.

1) strategy is necessary to develop an project idea.

2) to study and know the environment where you are going to work ( ecosystem).

3)   the materials resources to built the ideas.

4) to give a priority order in the context that you study. in this case human needs.

the switch in narration increases the proximity of the narrator to the main character and the reader can perceive information only through the filter of a single character.

i don't care about the hunger games ripred wins (look up gregor the overlander)

the central idea is basically saying that juveniles that have committed a crime will not have the same consequences as the   adults that have. they will have a softer punishment than what the adults have that is harsh in some ways.