Select the correct text in the passage. which sentence in this excerpt from leo tolstoy's the death of ivan ilyich shows that ivan ilyich finally understands the cause of his suffering? suddenly some force struck him in the chest and side, making it still harder to breathe, and he fell through the hole and there at the bottom was alight. what had happened to him was like the sensation one sometimes experiences in a railway carriage when one thinks one is going backwardswhile one is really going forwards and suddenly becomes aware"yes, it was not the right thing," he said to himself, "but that's no matter. it can be done. but what is the right thing? he asked himself, and suddenlygrew quiet. this occurred at the end of the third day, two hours before his death. just then his schoolboy son had crept softly in and gone up to the bedside. thedying man was still screaming desperately and waving his arms. his hand fell on the boy's head, and the boy caught it, pressed it to his lips, andbegan to cryat that very moment ivan ilyich fell through and caught sight of the light, and it was revealed to him that though his life had not been what it shouldhave been, this could still be rectified. he asked himself, "what is the right thing? " and grew still, listening. then he felt that someone was kissing hishand. he opened his eyes, looked at his son, and felt sorry for him. his wife camp up to him and he glanced at her. she was gazing at him open-mouthed, with undried tears on her nose and cheek and a despairing look on her face. he felt sorry for her too."yes, i am making them wretched," he thought. "they are sorry, but it will be better for them when i die." he wished to say this but had not the strengthto utter it. "besides, why speak? i must act," he thought with a look at his wife he indicated his son and said: "take him for foryou " he tried to add, "forgive me," but said "forego" and waved his hand, knowing that he whose understanding mattered would understand.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

“there are three different methods of direction observation with intervention: parrticipant observation structured observation and field experiments . “ hope this

provide the full question .

to eliminate ambiguous remote or broad reference it is necessary to focus on anaphoric reference. by definition "anaphoric reference means that a word in a text refers back to other ideas in the text for its meaning." the references should be clear and leave no room for ambiguity.

in the first case the pronoun it probably refers to the car but it has not been mentioned before so we should replace it for the car. in doing so the statement becomes clear.

in sentence number   two   the pronoun he refers to charles dickens the author. yet, the first half of the sentence is about the book a tale of two cities. to repair this it would be better to rephrase the first half : after i read   a tale of two cities by dickens, he so as to remove the remote reference.