What is one reason why the english were afraid of a roman catholic monarch?

a) unpleasant memories of mary, who had burned protestants at the stake, remained.
b) roman catholic kings had joined england with italy.
c) a roman catholic king would eliminate the english language.
d) roman catholics had blown up the parliament once already.

The correct answer is A. Queen Mary was a true Roman Catholic who wanted her kingdom to re establish the Roman Catholic religion after her father had broken with the Catholic Church in Rome. As a result, she decided that to make England catholic, she had to vanish any trace of the Protestant reform. For that reason, she hunted down and slaughtered many Protestants across England. In fact, that is the reason why she was called 'Bloody Mary'.

The other options are either not historically correct, or they do not refer to a monarch

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)