What is the new meaning of the word penalty when the suffix is changed from -ty to -ize?

it becomes an adjective that means “in a way that is punitive.”
it becomes a verb that means “to punish for breaking a rule or a law.”
it becomes an adverb but the meaning does not change.
it remains a noun and the meaning does not change.

Read o captain! my captain! by walt whitman, 1819 - 1892 and tell me the theme

Which statement best expresses the meaning of these lines from “the courage that my mother had”? that courage like a rock, which she / has no more need of, and i have. a. the speaker equates her mother's courage with a rock. b. the speaker needs the kind of courage her mother showed. c. the speaker realizes her mother no longer needs courage d. the speaker realizes her mother found courage in rocks.

This is an acadamical question why does juelz get bit by an alligator and why was arthur the only one who in the middle chapter in the book