“there is an opinion that parties in free countries are useful checks upon the administration of the government and serve to keep alive the spirit of liberty. this within certain limits is probably true; and in governments of a monarchical cast, patriotism may look with indulgence, if not with favor, upon the spirit of party. but in those of the popular character, in governments purely elective, it is a spirit not to be encouraged. from their natural tendency, it is certain there will always be enough of that spirit for every salutary purpose. and there being constant danger of excess, the effort ought to be by force of public opinion, to mitigate and assuage it. a fire not to be quenched, it demands a uniform vigilance to prevent its bursting into a flame, lest, instead of warming, it should consume.” in the excerpt above from his final speech as president, george washington urged united states citizens to

refrain from creating political parties.

Explanation:

In his final speech as president, George Washington cautions the citizens of the United States about the creation of political parties. He believes that while parties may be somewhat useful for a system of checks and balances, in an electoral government they are destructive. He says that these parties can "consume". His fears are realized centuries later when the political parties of the North and South divide the nation causing a Civil War.

refrain from creating political parties.

Explanation:

answer: the prince warns the 2 families that if they get into another fight they will be put to death

the correct answer is: reveal gregor as an untidy individual.

in metamorphosis by franz kafka, gregor samsa is the main character, who one day wakes up as a bug, and the attitude he takes upon his transformation forces him to go deeper on his existence and the new features of his body.

in this excerpt the writer mentions a table full of collection textile samples, which gives us a hint about gregor being messy. later on the book we discover how he is a really untidy individual.