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the brown bear (sometimes called a grizzly in north america) is a large animal, usually dark brown in color, though it can vary from a light creamy shade through to black. the long guard hairs over the shoulders and back are often tipped with white, which, from a distance, gives the animal a grizzled appearance. the brown bear is characterized by a distinctive hump on the shoulders, a slightly dished profile to the face, and long claws on the front paws.

choose the sentence which concisely combines the information in the passage in parallel form.
a) brown bears have distinctive humps on their shoulders, a dished profile to their faces; their front paws have long claws.
b) the brown bear has a distinctive hump on the shoulders, a slightly dished profile to the face, and its front paws have long claws.
c) the brown bear is characterized by a distinctive hump on the shoulders, a slightly dished profile to the face, and long claws on the front paws.
d) the brown bear is characterized by a distinctive hump on the shoulders, has a slightly dished profile to the face, and long claws on the front paws.

C. The brown bear is characterized by a distinctive hump on the shoulders, a slightly dished profile to the face, and long claws on the front paws.

Is the answer.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)