Which of the following best describes how the author makes his claim?

a
the author compares how likely empathetic people are to take moral action with people who have a sense of duty.

b
the author draws on personal experiences of witnessing empathetic people not taking action in immoral situations.

c
the author emphasizes how much better people with a sense a duty are than people with empathy.

d
the author provides scientific evidence for why empathetic people are less likely to take actions than people with a sense of duty.

(the limits of empathy commonlit question 3)