What is the difference between a soft g and a hard g?

Usually, a c or g sound is hard or soft depending on the vowel that follows it. Here's the general rule: When c or g meets a, o, or u, its sound is hard. When c or g meets e, i, or y, its sound is soft.

very interesting story but where is the question what is actually a question i don't understand

absolutism the political belief that one ruler should hold all of the power within the boundaries of a country.