She did not believe a vile act was committed

Which of the following statements is a claim of definition?

You receive an email from an impressive-sounding stranger, professor alexander rothschild renard iii, president of the american institute for scientific political statesmen. he urges you to vote for his presidential candidate choice. this social media red flag is known as pomposity inanity superstition fanaticism

Which characteristic of james baldwin’s “notes of a native son” qualify as a work of literary nonfiction