. Using a compound interest of 10%, find the equivalent uniform annual cost for a proposed machine that has a first cost of P120,000 an estimated salvage value of P35,000 and an estimated economic life of 10 years. Annual maintenance will amount to P2,500 a year and periodic overhaul costing P5,000 each will occur at the end of the fourth and eight year.

Amixture of slurry and mud is to be pumped through a horizontal pipe of diameter 500 mm. the fluid behaves as a bingham plastic with a yield stress of 30 pa and viscosity 0.04 pa. s. describe the effects of the shear stress through a transverse section of the pipe by plotting the variation in shear stress and velocity profile: (i) just before the slurry starts to move (ii) as the slurry flows when the pressure gradient is double that in part (i)