The two types of journals on a crankshaft are the rod journals and the main journals. The are attached to the rod journals. The main journals are used to mount the crankshaft to the . The distance that the rod journals are offset from the centerline of the crankshaft is called the . The small space between a bearing and a crankshaft journal is called the . The order in which an engine’s cylinders complete their power stages is called the engine’s . Illustrate or explain the process by which combustion creates vehicle motion.

Draw the engineering stress-strain curve for (a) bcc; (b) fcc metals and mark important points.

Ifa component is made of two or more materials with different modulus of elasticity (e), it is called a composite member and we calculate the factor·n". mention the formula for calculating n". also, ifn> 1, explain what will happen to the 1. transformed. gi) ifn 1, what will happen to the material when transformed material when

Determine the time of the day and month of the year at which the peak sensible cooling load occurs for a top floor, north-eastern corner room of an office building in durban for the following conditions: floor area: 8 x 8 x 3 m east and north walls: 115 mm face brick (outside), 20 mm air space, 115 mm ordinary brick (inside) with 15 mm plaster roof construction: suspended plasterboard ceiling, 450 mm air space, 150 mm concrete, 75mm screed, waterproofing no heat transfer across other surfaces window area 3x 1,5 m high in north wall only. ordinary glass with venetian blinds. lights and occupants : from 07: 00 to 18: 00 average light density: 25 w/m2 number of occupants : 5 seated, light office work room temperature 24°c