The cross-section of a rough, rectangular, concrete() channel measures . The channel slope is 0.02ft/ft. Using the Darcy-Weisbach friction method, determine the maximum allowable flow rate through the channel to maintain one foot of free board(freeboard is the vertical distance form the water surface to the overtopping level of the channel). For these conditions, find the following characteristics(note that FlowMaster may not directly report all of these): a) Flow area
b) Wetted perimeter
c) Hydraulic radius(A/P) :
d) Velocity
e) Froude number

Explain the difference laminar and turbulent flow. explain it with the shear stress and the velocity profiles.

The mass flow rate of the fluid remains constant in all steady flow process. a)- true b)- false

Apump is used to circulate hot water in a home heating system. water enters the well-insulated pump operating at steady state at a rate of 0.42 gal/min. the inlet pressure and temperature are 14.7 lbf/in.2, and 180°f, respectively; at the exit the pressure is 60 lbf/in.2 the pump requires 1/15 hp of power input. water can be modeled as an incompressible substance with constant density of 60.58 lb/ft3 and constant specific heat of 1 btu/lb or. neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the temperature change, in °r, as the water flows through the pump.