Asphalt at 120 °F, considered to be a Newtonian fluid with a viscosity 80000 times that of water and a specific gravity of 1.09, flow through a pipe of diameter 2.0 in. If the pressure gradient is 1.164×10-5 lbf. s/ft2 and specific weight is 62.4 lbf/ft3 Determine the flowrate assuming the pipe is (a) horizontal; (b) vertical with flow up.

10 kg of co2 is initially contained at 400 kpa and 300 k. the gas constant for carbon dioxide is 189 j/lkg k) and has a specific heat ratio, k, of 1.289. isentropic expansion then occurs until the pressure is 200 kpa. a) determine the initial volume of co2 in m. b) determine the final temperature in k. c) determine the work done by the system during the expansion kl.