Water flows at a rate of 0.035 m3 /s in a horizontal pipe whose diameter is reduced from 15 cm to 8 cm by a reducer. if the pressure at the centerline is measured to be 480 kpa and 445 kpa before and after the reducer, respectively, determine the irreversible head loss in the reducer. take the kinetic energy correction factors to be 1.05.

Explain the difference laminar and turbulent flow. explain it with the shear stress and the velocity profiles.

If a particle moves along a path such that r : (3 sin t) m and ? : 2t rad, where t is in seconds. what is the particle's acceleration in m/s in 4 seconds? a)- 16.43 b)- 16.29 c)- 15.21 d)- 13.79

Adouble-strand no. 60 roller chain is used to transmit power between a 13-tooth driving sprocket rotating at 300 rev/min and a 52-tooth driven sprocket. a) what is the allowable horsepower of this drive? b) estimate the center-to-center distance if the chain length is 82 pitches. c) estimate the torque and bending force on the driving shaft by the chain if the actual horsepower transmitted is 30 percent less than the corrected (allowable) power.