Air contained in a rigid, insulated cubic tank of edge 1 m, fitted with a paddle wheel, undergoes a stirring process between state 1: t1 = 40 °c, p1 = 400 kpa; and state 2: p2 = 800 kpa.

(a). (4p) determine the temperature change in this process.
(b). (4p) determine the work done by the paddle wheel in this stirring process.
(c). (4p) determine the entropy generation in this process.

Explanation:

Given that the tank is insulated and rigid, heat transfer to the surrounding is zero and there is no change in volume of system(container).

p1=400kpa, T1= 40°c= 313k, p2=800kpa

volume of container = volume of cube= a³=1³=1m³

Air is acting as an ideal gas, hence, applying ideal gas equatin R= 287J/kg.k for air

a.) Process 1-2 constant volume process v1=v2

P∝T=

b.) According to first law of thermodynamics

δQ=0(insulated container)

where r= specific heat ratio; for air, r=1.4, R= 0.287KJ/kg.k

Then

The negative sign means work done of system is in reverse.

c.) Entropy generation = change in system + change in surrounding

change in surrounding is zero

change in system=

v1=v2; v2/v1=1; ln(1)=0

entropy gen= 4.453*0.7175*ln(626/313) + 0 =2.215KJ/k

the equation above shows how temperature f, measured in degrees fahrenheit, relates to a temperature c, measured in degrees celsius. based on the equation, which of the following must be true?

a temperature increase of 1 degree fahrenheit is equivalent to a temperature increase of

5

9

degree celsius.

a temperature increase of 1 degree celsius is equivalent to a temperature increase of 1.8 degrees fahrenheit.

a temperature increase of

5

9

degree fahrenheit is equivalent to a temperature increase of 1 degree celsius.

a) i only

b) ii only

c) iii only

d) i and ii only

answer:

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