Problem 12. the design of the gear and shaft system requires that steel shafts of the same diameter be used for both ab and cd. it is further required that ߬௠௔௫ ൑ 60 mpa, and that the angle ߶஽ through which end d of shaft cd rotates not exceed 1.5°. knowing that g=77.2 gpa, determine the required diameter of the shafts.

Apiping systems consists of 6 m of 6-std type k and 12 m of 4-std type k, both drawn copper tubing. the system conveys ethylene glycol at a rate of 0.013 m3/s. the pressure drop across the system is to be calculated. there are two 90° elbows in the 6-in pipe, a reduction from the 6-in pipe to the 4-in pipe and four 90° elbows in the 4-in pipe. all fittings are soldered (same as flanged) and regular. the inlet and outlet of the system are at the same height.