Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 1.4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% c. the surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% c, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1080°c. assume that d0 = 5.1 × 10-5 m2/s and qd = 154 kj/mol.

Which of the following controllers anticipates the future from the slope of errors over time? a)-proportional b)-on/off c)-integral d)-derivative.

Afoot bridge is made as a simple deck, 4 m long, with a cross section 2 m (wide) and 20 cm thick, and made of wood. the deck is supported at the two ends. the maximum load allowable on the bridge is 10 tons, provided it is uniformly distributed on the deck. to sense this load, a strain gauge is placed at the center of the bridge and its resistance is monitored. if the sensor has a nominal resistance of 350 s2 and a gauge factor of 3.6, what is the reading of the strain gauge at maximum load? the modulus of elasticity for the wood used in the construction is 10 gpa.

With increases in magnification, which of the following occur? a. the field of view decreases. b. the ambient illumination decreases. c. the larger parts can be measured. d. the eyepiece must be raised.