Afarmer wants a surface irrigation system to be put in place on a field covering 100 ha. explain the type of surveying including instruments used which can be done in order to; (i) determine the elevation difference between the pump unit on the bank of a river and the highest point in the field.

An open feedwater heater operates at steady state with liquid entering at inlet 1 with t? = 40°c and pl = 1 .2 mpa. water vapor att2-200°c and p2 = 1.2 mpa enters at inlet 2. saturated liquid water exits with a pressure of pa 1.2 mpa. neglect heat transfer with the surroundings and all kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the mass flow rate of steam at inlet 2 if the mass flow rate of liquid water at inlet 1 is given as 2 kg/s.