What is Input Device and Output Device?

Ihave been given the number of guns per 100, and the total firearm-related deaths per 100,000. i have to find the actual number of guns per country and actual number of gun-related deaths. if somebody could show me how to do 1 question, i can finish the rest, i am just confused. tia

:you areto design the controller for alight that functions both as an ordinary light and also as a motion activated light and alarm. a. if the manual switch s is on, then the light l is on. b. besides the manual switch, there is a motion detector, m1, which activatesthis light. c.if motion is detected but the light is on anyway because s is on, only then a secondoutput a, an alarm, is turned on. d. the disable switch, d, disables the motion activated light and alarmbut leaves manual control operation of the light using switch s.(i)read the problem statement and clearly identify the inputs and outputs for the circuit you are designing. (ii)create the truth table for this system; include the light, alarm, switch, disable, and the motion sensor.(iii)draw a schematic of this system.

Write a program that asks the user to enter the name of an input file. if the file does not exist, the program should prompt the user to enter the file name again. if the user types quit in any uppercase/lowercase combinations, then the program should exit without any further output.