what is the term for software that is exclusively controlled by a company, and cannot be used or modified without permission?

Ais a picture icon that is a direct link to a file or folder

Which explains extrinsic motivation? a)motivation in which there is a reward b)motivation that is personally satisfying c)motivation that is personally meaningful d)motivation in which the subject is interesting

Hey i really need some solving this problem: 1. encrypt this binary string into cipher text: 110000. include in your answer the formula the decoder would use to decrypt your cipher text in the format (coded answer) x n mod (m) = y & 2. decrypt this cipher text into a binary string: 106 you.