Your location has been assigned the 172.149.254.0 /24 network. You are tasked with dividing the network into 13 subnets with the maximum number of hosts possible on each subnet. Required:
a. What is the dotted decimal value for the subnet mask?
b. How many additional bits will you need to mask in the subnet mask?

Write the pseudocode for the following: a function called fahrenheittocelsius that accepts a real fahrenheit temperature, performs the conversion, and returns the real celsius temperature. a function called celsiustofahrenheit that accepts a real celsius temperature, performs the conversion, and returns the real fahrenheit temperature. a main module that asks user to enter a fahrenheit temperature, calls the fahrenheittocelsius function, and displays the celsius temperature with a user-friendly message. it then asks the user to enter a celsius temperature, calls the celsiustofahrenheit function, and displays the fahrenheit temperature with a user-friendly message.

You will be given two character arrays of the same size, one will contain a number of ships. ships will move around the character array based on which way they are facing and the route they are on. routes are given in the other array. the route consists of '-' and '|' for straight paths, '\' and '/' for curves, and '+' for intersections. there are ships on these routes. ships always face a direction, '^' for up, '> ' for right, 'v' for down, and '< ' for left. any time the ships hit a '\' or a '/' it will turn as you would expect a ship to turn (e. g. a '^' that moves into a '/' will turn right). at an intersection, ships will always continue straight through. all ships move at the same speed, ships take turns moving and all ships move during one 'tick'. the one in the most top left goes first, followed by those to its right, then the ones in the next row. it iterates along the rows and then down the columns. each ship moves one space on its turn moving along the route. your function needs to return the position of the first collision between two ships and the number of ticks before the crash occurred.

Description: write function lastfirst() that takes one argument—a list of strings of the format "lastname, firstname" —and returns a list consisting of two lists: (a) a list of all the last names (b) a list of all the first names