Five batch jobs, A through E, arrive at a computer at essentially the same time. They have an estimated running time of 15, 9, 3, 6, and 12 minutes, respectively. Their (externally defined) priorities are 6, 3, 7, 9, and 4, respectively, with a lower value corresponding to a higher priority. For each of the following scheduling algorithms, determine the turnaround time for each process and the average turnaround for all jobs. Ignore process switching overhead. Explain how you arrived at your answers. In the last three cases, assume only one job at a time runs until it finishes, and all jobs are completely processor bound. a. round robin with a time quantum of 1 minute,
b. priority scheduling,
c. FCFS (run in arrival order as shown above: 15,9,3,6, 12),
d. shortest jobfirst.

Exchanging which type of data uses the least bandwidth? music photographs video voice bandwidth- the amount of data that can be moved between two points in a set time period

Effective character encoding requires standardized code. compatible browsers. common languages. identical operating systems.

Write a grading program for a class with the following grading policies: a. there are two quizzes, each graded on the basis of 10 points. b. there is one midterm exam and one final exam, each graded on the basis of 100 points. c. the final exam counts for 50% of the grade, the midterm counts for 25%, and the two quizzes together count for a total of 25%. (do not forget to normalize the quiz scores. they should be converted to a percentage before they are averaged in.) any grade of 90 or more is an a, any grade of 80 or more (but less than 90) is a b, any grade of 70 or more (but less than 80) is a c, any grade of 60 or more (but less than 70) is a d, and any grade below 60 is an f. the program will read in the student’s scores and output the student’s record, which consists of two quiz and two exam scores as well as the student’s average numeric score for the entire course and final letter grade. define and use a structure for the student reco