Suppose the algorithms used to implement the operations at layer k is changed. how does this impact services at layers k-1 and k 1

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Why were most movies from the late 1890s until the early 1930s only filmed in black and white? there were only a few people who could afford the technology to produce color motion pictures back then. audiences did not want color motion pictures until later. the film used to make color motion pictures often overheated, which was a safety hazard, so it was generally not allowed. color films had to be hand-colored, frame by frame.

Based on your knowledge of a good network, describe what you think is a perfect network would be. what kind of information and resources could users share on this network. what would the network administrator do? what kind of communication would be used?