A new company has proposed a number of different cache layouts for their system and you’ve been asked to come in and calculate the overhead for each of the different caches. Their system uses a cache with 16 KB of data storage capable of addressing 4 GB of byte-addressable memory. Stores will be handled by write-back and allocate-on-write policies. Please be sure to show the work for your calculations. A. The first design is a fully associative cache with a block size of 32 bytes, how many bytes of overhead would the cache keep in total (including any necessary tag bits?, valid bits,? dirty bits?, or LRU bits?)?
B. Their next design utilizes a direct mapped cache with 16 different cache lines. How many bytes of overhead would the cache keep in total (including any necessary tag bits?, valid bits,? dirty bits?, or LRU bits?)?
C. Finally, they’ve suggested a 2-way set associative cache with 4 different sets. How many bytes of overhead would the cache keep in total (including any necessary tag bits?, valid bits,? dirty bits?, or LRU bits?)?

Word vocabulary words: print, proofread, status line, graphics, font effects, left margin, justification, line spacing, copy/paste, data. review words: font point, bold, save, center, error. fill in the correct word for the definition and then transfer the letters to the appropriate spot by number. some numbers will be found multiple times. you will end up with a quotation about…… what else? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 k 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 8 27 28 29 w 31 32 k 34 35 36 w h 39 40 41 42 8 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 .1. a software function that records keystrokes on a disk or drive so information can be 5 4 52 9 later retrieved. p n 2. to produce a paper copy of information. 10 7 12u n 3. a display that shows the location of the cursor, pages, etc. 45 46 18 27 36 20 42p4. pictures or images, located in clip art or other files. 6 24 44 28 34 49 555. any mis-stroke of a key. 47 41 48 2 10 n6. allows major changes to the font such as shadow, emboss, etc. 21 25 46 35 23 21 29 14 22 17 n7. a feature that centers lines of text horizontally. 49 53 46 9 51 p8. size of the font 31 16 22 b l 9. a feature that prints designated text darker than the rest to add emphasis. 32 3 . p10. to compare copy on a display screen or printout to the original 24 39 25 23 54 9 50 3 and correct errors. j un 11. a feature that allows text to be aligned at the left 11 12 7 21 16 49 40 46 34 2 and right margins. leftn 12. amount of blank space on the left side of the paper. 8 18 41 6 34 linen 13. number of blank lines between lines of text. 17 4 49 13 1914. any information inputted into the computer. 3 4 46 44 p /p15. feature that duplicates text from one location and places it in another.