Calculate the Effective CPI of a 2-level cache hierarchy with level-1 direct-mapped cache of 4KB and level-2, 2-way set associative cache of 64KB with the block size of 32 bytes for both caches. The base CPI is assumed to be 1.5 and there are 1.45 memory references per instruction. The hit time to level-1 is 1 clock cycle and hit-time to level-2 is 15 clock cycles. The miss penalty for level-2 is assumed to be 60 clock cycles.

Which is a benefit of peer-to-peer networking? easy to add or remove devices main server has a fast processor more reliable than a client/server network same software versions on all computers

We as humans write math expression in infix notation, e. g. 5 + 2 (the operators are written in-between the operands). in a computer’s language, however, it is preferred to have the operators on the right side of the operands, i. e. 5 2 +. for more complex expressions that include parenthesis and multiple operators, a compiler has to convert the expression into postfix first and then evaluate the resulting postfix. write a program that takes an “infix” expression as input, uses stacks to convert it into postfix expression, and finally evaluates it. it must support the following operations: + - / * ^ % (example infix expression: (7 - 3) / (2 + 2)postfix expression: 7 3 - 2 2 + /result: 1guidelines: 1. you will need to use stacks in three placesa. one for the parenthesis check [char stack]b. one during infix to postfix [char stack]c. one during evaluation [int stack]for a and b above, you can use same array and same push, pop method as both ofthem are char. but for evaluation you have int stack and you might consider to createanother push pop method to handle it. maybe push_int, pop_int, etc. or find otherstrategy to utilize existing push pop method2. you can create a function for obtaining operator priority. that function should take anoperator as input and return its priority as an integer. this function will you a lot andreduce repeated code3. during evaluation you will need to convert char into integer. example for single digit: char c = '5'; int x = c - '0';

Write a program that reads a file consisting of students’ test scores in the range 0–200. it should then determine the number of students having scores in each of the following ranges: 0–24, 25–49, 50–74, 75–99, 100–124, 125–149, 150–174, and 175–200. output the score ranges and the number of students. (run your program with the following input data: 76, 89, 150, 135, 200, 76, 12, 100, 150, 28, 178, 189, 167, 200, 175, 150, 87, 99, 129, 149, 176, 200, 87, 35, 157, 189.)