Computers and Technology
Computers and Technology, 19.03.2021 19:10, mystury

Ad-hoc networks are made up of low-powered wireless devices. In principle, these networks can be used on battlefields, in regions that have recently suffered from natural disasters, and in other hard-to-reach areas. The idea is that a large collection of cheap, simple devices could be distributed through the area of interest (for example, by dropping them from an airplane); the devices would then automatically configure themselves into a functioning wireless network. These devices can communicate only within a limited range. We assume all the devices are identical; there is a distance D such that two devices can communicate if and only if the distance between them is at most D. We would like our ad-hoc network to be reliable, but because the devices are cheap and low-powered, they frequently fail. If a device detects that it is likely to fail, it should transmit its information to some other backup device within its communication range. We require each device x to have k potential backup devices, all within distance D of x; we call these k devices the backup set of x. Also, we do not want any device to be in the backup set of too many other devices; otherwise, a single failure might affect a large fraction of the network. So suppose we are given the communication radius D, parameters b and k, and an array d[1 .. n, 1 .. n] of distances, where d[i, j] is the distance between device i and device j. Describe an algorithm that either computes a backup set of size k for each of the n devices, such that no device appears in more than b backup sets, or reports (correctly) that no good collection of backup sets exists.

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