For this assignment, you will be implementing a version of a Red-Black Tree. Your Red-Black tree will be implemented as a Map where each node will store a key (which must be unique) and a value. You must implement your Tree to be generic (keys can be any type that is a subclass of Comparable, and the value can be any type). You are not allowed to use any sorting algorithms in your implementation. The Node Class
Your node class should include member variables for the key and value you want to store in the node as well as member variables which are pointers to the left and right subtrees, and the parent of the node.
You will also want to keep track of the color of the node.
Add any additional methods / constructors you feel will help. If you are unsure of your design you MUST talk to me ahead of time for approval.
The RBTree Class
The RBTree class should have a member variable that points to the root node of the entire tree.
The RBTree class should have a constant member variable Node with a value of null for its key, null for its value, and all of its pointers are also null. This will be your special NIL leaf that is required of the RBTree. This special node should only have one instantiation in memory
Add whatever constructors you feel are necessary.
You will want to include the following functionality:a way to find the grandparent of any given node
remember to check for cases where a node might not have a grandparent.
a way to find the uncle of any given node
remember to check for cases where a node might not have an uncle.
a left rotate function
remember to update the parent pointer of each node that changes
remember to connect the correct node back into the tree after the rotation
a right rotate function
remember to update the parent pointer of each node that changes
remember to connect the correct node back into the tree after the rotation
a function to start the insertion process of a new node. (most likely a helper method that calls other methods.)
a function the performs a normal binary search tree insertion (this will be used by your insert method)
a function which checks to see if the tree violates any of the rules of a RB tree and makes the necessary corrections
this will be used by your insert method
add functions for all of the traversals. these functions should return an ArrayList of Nodes in the correct order. you should also incorporate these into your gui (have buttons that can show the results of each traversal).
NOTE: You must implement these WITHOUT using recursion.
preorder: HINT: You will need to use a Stack to implement preorder nonrecursively. Research how to use the Stack class in Java.
inorder: HINT: You will need to use a Stack to implement inorder nonrecursively. Research how to use the Stack class in Java.
postorder: HINT: You will need to use a Stack ad a Set to implement postorder nonrecursively. The Set will store nodes that have already been visited. Also you will need to keep track of if you are returning from the left or right subtree.
breadth-first: HINT: You will need to use a Queue to implement breadth-first. Research how to use a Queue in Java.
add any other functionality you feel is necessary.