Describe the importance of human interaction in a computing system.

What tool can discover and report computer errors and conflicts that occur when you first turn on a computer and before the operating system?

Acomputer has a two-level cache. suppose that 60% of the memory references hit on the first level cache, 35% hit on the second level, and 5% miss. the access times are 5 nsec, 15 nsec, and 60 nsec, respectively, where the times for the level 2 cache and memory start counting at the moment it is known that they are needed (e. g., a level 2 cache access does not even start until the level 1 cache miss occurs). what is the average access time?

An environmental protection agency study of 12 automobiles revealed a correlation of 0.47 between engine size and emissions. at 0.01 significance level, can we conclude that there is a positive association between the variables? what is the p value? interpret.