The Goal: Similar to the first project, this project also uses the random module in Python. The program will first randomly generate a number unknown to the user. The user needs to guess what that number is. (In other words, the user needs to be able to input information.) If the user’s guess is wrong, the program should return some sort of indication as to how wrong (e. g. The number is too high or too low). If the user guesses correctly, a positive indication should appear. You’ll need functions to check if the user input is an actual number, to see the difference between the inputted number and the randomly generated numbers, and to then compare the numbers.• Concepts to keep in mind: • Random function• Variables• Integers• Input/Output• Print• While loops• If/Else statements

Here is the Python program:

import random #to generate random numbers

def generateRandNo(): #function to generate random number

    randNo = random.randint(1,100) #generates random number in range from 1 to 100

    return randNo #returns the generated random number

def userInput(message = "Guess the number "): #to gets integer input from user and return the input number

    userGuess = int(input(message)) #store the int type input from user in userGuess variable

    return userGuess #returns the user input number

def compareNumbers(userGuess,randNo): #compares the user input with actual randomly generated number

    if userGuess > randNo: # if user input is greater than actual number

         return "The number is too high"

    elif userGuess < randNo: #if user input is less than actual number

         return "The number is too low"

    else: #if user guess is correct

         return "Correct"

def main(): #main method

    correct = False #sets correct to False

    begin = True #sets start game i.e. begin to True

    while correct or begin: #while loop keeps repeating as long as user guess is correct or user wants to start game again

         guessCount = 0  #counts number of trials user takes to guess the correct number

         randNo = generateRandNo() #generates a random number using generateRandNo

         userGuess = userInput() #gets input number from user using userInput method

         guessCount+=1 #increments at each guess made by user

         message = compareNumbers(userGuess,randNo) #compares user guess input number with actual number

         while message != "Correct" : # while message is not equal to Correct

              print(message) #prints to guess the number

              userGuess = userInput("Try again: ") #keeps asking user to try again and enter a number

              guessCount = guessCount + 1 #increments guessCount  by 1 at each guess made by user

              message = compareNumbers(userGuess,randNo) #compares user input with actual number

         print()

         print(message,"It took you ",guessCount," attempts to answer\n") #prints how much trials user took to guess correct number

         choice = input("Do you wish to continue? (Enter yes or no) ") #asks user if user wants to start over

         if choice == 'no': # if user enters no

              exit(1) #exits the program

         else: #if user enters yes starts the game again

              correct = True #sets correct guess to True

main() #calls main method to start the guess game

Explanation:

The program is well explained in the comments attached with each line of the code. Suppose the randomly generated number (actual number) is 50 and user input is 24  then message The number is too low is displayed and if user guess input is 80 then The number is too high is displayed. If the user guesses the correct number i.e. 50 3rd time then the message displayed is:

It took you 3 attempts to answer.

The the user is asked to continue as:

Do you wish to continue? (Enter yes or no)

If user enters no the program exits if yes then user is asked to Guess the number again.

The screenshot of output is attached.

answer; defense;