What is the effect of a single-bit error in the ciphertext when using the CBC and CTR modes of operation

Which cultural aspect does this type of song best portray? a german polka dance

After you clean an engine with hot water spray, it seems to stall; when it doesn't stall, it's idling noisily. technician a says to check for loose bolts on the flex plate near the torque converter. technician b says to wipe down the spark plug wires and the distributor cap. who is correct? a. technician a b. both technicians a and b c. technician b

Hazel has just finished adding pictures to her holiday newsletter. she decides to crop an image. what is cropping an image?