What are the basic elements of design? Define each term and give examples from the plays you have seen this semester that might help illustrate each concept. (three parts: list, define, and explain with examples). Not the jobs in the theatre, but the principles behind how they show their work.

Asequential circuit contains a register of four flip-flops. initially a binary number n (0000 ≤ n ≤ 1100) is stored in the flip-flops. after a single clock pulse is applied to the circuit, the register should contain n + 0011. in other words, the function of the sequential circuit is to add 3 to the contents of a 4-bit register. design and implement this circuit using j-k flip-flops.