Which of the following statements holds true for the term encryption? It refers to a con executed using technology, typically targeted at acquiring sensitive information or tricking someone into installing malicious software. It refers to e-mail transmissions and packets that have been altered to seem as if they came from another source. It refers to scrambling data using a code or formula, known as a cipher, such that it is hidden from those who do not have the unlocking key. It refers to a seemingly tempting, but bogus target meant to draw hacking attempts. It refers to highly restrictive programs that permit communication only with approved entities and/or in an approved manner.

Ac++an of of pi. in , pi is by : pi = 4 – 4/3 + 4/5 – 4/7 + 4/9 - 4/11 + 4/13 - 4/15 + 4/17 . ., to pi (9 ). , if 5 to pi, be as : pi = 4 - 4/3 + 4/5 - 4/7 + 4/9 = 4 – 1. + 0.8 - 0. + 0. = 3.. atoofbe to pi?

Arah has entered data about football players from team a and team b in a worksheet. she enters names of players from team a with details about each player in different columns of the worksheet. similarly, she enters details of all the players from team b. which option will her view the data for team a and team b in two separate sections after printing? a. page break view b. freeze pane view c. split screen view d. full screen view e. zoom out view

Computer security/cybersecurity1) each of the following code fragments contains a number of security vulnerabilities. for each fragment, identify these security vulnerabilities and, for each vulnerability, discuss at least one way that it could be improved. note that in your discussion of how each vulnerability could be improved, you do not need to re-write a new version of the program in c; simply discuss your solution, either in pseudocode or in 1-2 sentences. a) /* file descriptor leak */#include #include int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ char *filepath = argv[0]; char *shellpath = argv[1]; file *passwords; passwords = fopen(filepath, "r"); /* read the password and do something with it */ /* . . */ /* fork and execute alternative shell */ execl(shellpath, "shell", null); }b)#include /* assume the following function is written for an electronic storefront. the user will enter the id of the item to be ordered, as well as the quantity of units that they would like to purchase. the program will then lookup the price for the price for the item using a predefined function, and return the total cost of the order.*/int gettotalcost(){ char itemid[9]; int price, unitsordered, cost; printf(" enter the 9-digit id of the item to be ordered: "); scanf("%s", & itemid); /* lookup the price according to the itemid */ price = getpricebyid(itemid); printf(" enter the quantity of units to be ordered: "); scanf("%d", & unitsordered); cost = price * unitsordered; return cost; }c)#include /* the following function is intended to return a user's full name by concatenating the user's first and last name into a single string and then returning that string. */char *getfullname(char *firstname, char *lastname, int max_len){ char fullname[max_len]; strcpy(fullname, firstname); strcat(fullname, " "); strcat(fullname, lastname); return fullname; }d)#include /* the following code snippet runs through the list of cli arguments entered and displays them to the console. */int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ int i; printf("you've entered the following arguments: "); for(i = 0; i < argc; i++){ print(argv[i]); printf("\n"); } /* */}