Write the SQL statements that define the relational schema (tables)for this database. Assume that person_id, play_id, birth_year, and year_written are all integers, and that name, title, author, and character_name are strings. Be sure to define appropriate keys and foreign key constraints.

CREATE TABLE Actor(

person_id integer primary key,

name varchar2(40) not null,

birth_year integer check ((birth_year) <= 2019)

);

CREATE TABLE Play(

play_id integer primary key,

title varchar2(60) not null,

author varchar2(60) not null,

year_written integer check ((year_written) <= 2019)

);

CREATE TABLE Role (

person_id integer,

character_name varchar2(60) not null,

play_id integer,

constraint fk_person foreign key (person_id) references actor(person_id),

constraint fk_play foreign key (play_id) references play(play_id),

primary key (person_id, character_name, play_id)

);

Explanation:

Other information that were not added to the question are as below:

The following database contains information about three tables i.e. actors, plays, and roles they performed.

Actor (person_id, name, birth_year)

Play (play_id, title, author, year_written)

Role (person_id, character_name, play_id)

Where: Actor is a table of actors, their names, and the year they were born. Each actor has a unique person_id, which is a key.

Play is a table of plays, giving the title, author, and year written for each play. Each play has a unique play_id, which is a key.

Role records which actors have performed which roles (characters) in which plays.

Attributes person_id and play_id are foreign keys to Actor and Play respectively.

All three attributes make up the key since it is possible for a single actor to play more than one character in the same play

Further Explanation:

In SQL, in order to define relational schema (Tables) for a database, we use CREATE TABLE statement to create a new table in a database.  The column parameters specify the names of the columns of the table.  The datatype parameter specifies the type of data the column can hold (varchar, integer, date)