IsOdd (n1)Write the functionisOdd()that takes a single parametern1as input andreturns the Boolean valueTrueif n is anodd integerandFalseotherwise. Note that theparameter may be anytype, but the return value is False whenever it is not an int. For example,***isOdd(5) is True and isOdd(5.1) is False. Theparity of an integeris an important property and a good introduction to modulo arithmetic. Modulo arithmetic evolves into finite fields, which are used in cryptography. Finite fields are adiscrete form of periodic functions, like the cosine function, which are important throughoutscience, such as in signal processing and complex analysis.

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3. (6 pts) internally in the computer, with few exceptions, all numerical computation is done using binary numbers. output, however, often uses ascii, which is formed by appending 011 to the left of a bcd code. thus, an algorithm that directly converts a binary integer to a bcd integer is very useful. here is one such algorithm 1) draw lines to the left of the binary number to bound the expected bcd decades. (each decade is a group of 4 bits.) move the binary number one bit to the left. add 0011 to each bcd decade containing a binary value> 0100 repeat steps 2-3 until the last bit in the binary number has been moved into the least significant decade position. (note that when the last bit has been shifted into bcd decade, step 3 is not repeated.) read the bcd result. 2) 3) 4) 5) a) execute the algorithm for the binary number 1101101 b) execute the algorithm for the binary number 01110101110 4. (4 pts) represent the decimal number 3568 in bcd; excess-3 code; ascil; and hex.

Alook-up table used to convert pixel values to output values on a monitor. essentially, all pixels with a value of 190 or above are shown as white (i. e. 255), and all values with a value of 63 or less are shown as black (i. e. 0). in between the pixels are scaled so that a pixel with a value p is converted to a pixel of value 2/127 −+3969). if a pixel has a value of 170 originally, what value will be used to display the pixel on the monitor? if a value of 110 is used to display the pixel on the monitor, what was the original value of the pixel?