"when a large data file needs to be processed in ascending or descending order based on a particular field, the most efficient approach is usually to store and access records based on their logical order."

Yes

Explanation:

For example, We need to write down the names of student in a school for survey purposes, rather than tell everyone to write their names on a sheet of paper and submit, we can instruct that names be written according to their classes and then written on the class sheets alphabetically.

Logically names will be written according to the classes from Class 1 - 10, then on the class sheet alphabetically from A - Z. its better represented that way for easy understanding and better collation and interpretation of data.